In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Know, may Allaah have mercy on you, which is our obligation to learn four questions:
Science. This is the knowledge of Allah, His Prophet and Islam, and the related tests.
The practice of this science.
Invite people to know.
Patience and perseverance in adversity that befall us in carrying out this.
The proof of this is the saying of Allaah, may He be exalted:
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
In the afternoon! In truth, the man walks to his doom,
Except those who believe and do good, charge one another
truth and charge one another’s patience.
(The Qur’an 103:1-3)
Ashshafi’i said, may Allaah have mercy on him: “If the only evidence clearly revealed by Allah to his creation would have been just this sura, of course, would have sufficed.”
Al-Bukhari said, may Allaah have mercy on him (Volume 1 page. 45): “Chapter: Knowledge precedes speech and action. His proof is the saying of Allah:” Know therefore that there is no god but Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin, “(47:19) started with the knowledge rather than by word and action.”
Know, may Allaah have mercy on you, which is obligatory for every Muslim and Muslim to learn the following three questions and practice.
1. That Allah has created us, He provides for us and has not abandoned us but has sent a Messenger. He who obeys the Messenger will go to Paradise and whoever disobeys him will go to Hell. The proof is the saying of Allah: “I have sent a messenger, a witness against you, as We sent a messenger to Pharaoh. Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger and seized him hard.” (73:15-16).
2. That Allah does not accept to be associated with his worship to anyone, neither angel nor sent. The proof is the saying of Allah: “And:” The places of worship are for Allah. Invoke not anyone along with Allah ‘”(72:18)
3. He who obeys the Messenger, and declares the oneness of Allah is not permitted friendship of those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, and that even if it is the closest of his associates. The proof is the saying of Allah: “You will not find people who believe in Allah and the Last Day, loving those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even though they were their fathers or their sons, their brothers or members of the same tribe. He has written Faith in their hearts, and strengthened them with a spirit from Him and admit them to gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide. Allah is pleased with them and they with Him . Those are the party of Allah. And it is the Party of Allah those who prosper? ” (58:22)
Know, may Allaah guide you to His obedience, the hanifiya, or religion of Abraham, is to worship only Allah with complete sincerity. This is what Allah commanded all the people and the purpose for which they were created, and He said: “I have not created the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.” (51:56)
The meaning of my worship is to declare His uniqueness. The greatest thing Allah has declared is His absolute uniqueness, which is to worship only Allah. The worst thing that Allah has forbidden is the association, which consists of associating him another proof is the saying of Allah: “Serve Allah and join none with Him!” (4:36)
If asked: What are the three fundamentals that man has to know? Say: The servant has to meet his Lord, His religion and His Prophet, Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
If you are asked: Who is your Lord? Say: My Lord is Allah, which sustains me me and the world, by His favor. He is the object of my worship, I have another. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Praise be to Allah, Lord of the universe” (1:2) The universe is all that is not Allah, and I am part of the universe.
If you are asked: How can you get to CANOCO your Lord? Say: Through His signs and creatures. Among His Signs are the night and day, the sun and moon, and from among His creatures are the Seven Heavens, the Seven Earths, which both host and all between them is. The proof is the saying of Allah: “And among His Signs are the night the day, the sun and moon. Prosternéis you not in the sun nor to the moon! Prostrate to Allah, Who created them, if it is Him Whom you serve … ” (41:37)
Your Lord is Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth in six days. Then He mounted the throne. Covers the day to night, which follows quickly. And the sun, moon and stars, subjects by His command. Are not Yours creation and order? Blessed be Allah, Lord of the universe! ” (7:54)
“Who has made earth and sky bed building. Has sent down water from the cloud, thereby producing fruits as food for. Do not set up rivals to Allah knowingly.” (2:22)
Ibn Kathir says that Allah have mercy on him: “The creator of this is the one that really deserves to be worshiped.”
Types of worship: Among those who Allah has ordained are Islam, the Imam and Ihsan. Also the appeal, the fear of hope, the commendation, the longing, humility, awe, fear, coming back to Allaah, to seek help, seeking shelter, seeking relief, the sacrifice (of animals), promises etc. All of these worship ordained by Allah and to Him are for testing is the saying of Allah: “And:” The places of worship are for Allah. Invoke not anyone along with Allah ‘”(72:18)
Who runs one of their worship to someone other than Allah is an infidel associator. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Whoever invokes another god with Allah, without proof, reckoning is only with his Lord. The unbelievers will not prosper” (23:117)
Also, the hadith: “The appeal is the heart of worship,” The proof is the saying of Allah: “Your Lord says: ‘Call on Me and I will answer: the who, driven from his pride, not me serve come, humiliated, in Hell. ” (40:60)
Fear is proof of Allah’s saying: “… But if you are believers, do not be afraid of them, but Me.” (3:175)
The proof of hope is the saying of Allah: “Whoever hopes to meet his Lord, to do good deeds and worship of his Lord, does not associate anyone.” (18:110)
Proof of commendation is the saying of Allah: “If ye have faith, trust in Allah!.” (5:23)
“Who trusts in Allah, He will suffice him.” (65:3)
The proof of desire, terror and humility is the saying of Allah: “vied in good works, to call on Us with love and awe, and humble themselves before Us.” (21:90)
Fear is proof of Allah’s saying: “And do not be afraid of them, but Me.” (2:150)
The test is re-Allah Allah said: “Turn to your Lord repentant! (39:54)
Proof of seeking help is the saying of Allah: “You alone we worship, and Thine aid we seek.” (1:5) and the hadith “If you seek help, seek it in Allah.”
The proof search is rofugio Allah said: “Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of men, King of men ,…” (114:1-2)
The proof search is the relief of Allah said: “When you asked help of your Lord and He answered you :…” (8:9)
The proof of the sacrifice of animals is the saying of Allah: “Say: ‘My azAlláh, my practice of sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the universe. It is associated. I ordered this and am first submit to Him ‘”(6:162-163)
By the Sunna, “Allah curses the one who sacrifices himself in a name other than Allah.” The proof of the promise is the saying of Allah: “They were true to their promises and fear a Day whose evil flies far and wide.” (76:7)
The second foundation is the knowledge of Islam with their evidence. This is in submission to Allah through His uniqueness, submission to Him in obedience and resignation to associate anything with Him has three stages: Islam, Iman and Ihsan. Each stage has pillars. The pillars of Islam are five: Testifying that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establish the salah (prayer), Zakat, fasting in Ramadan and pilgrimage to the Sacred House of Allah. The testimony is proof of Allah’s saying: “Allah bears witness, and with Him the angels and men with science, there is no god but He, which ensures fairness. There is no god but Him, the Almighty , the Wise. ” (3:18)
Its significance lies in the non-existence of being one worthy of worship but Allah. “La ilaha” means the negation of every object of worship other than Allah. “Illa Allah” states the sole and exclusive worship to Allah, without anything or anyone associated with him in such worship, and that his reign over creation does not share with anyone. The explanation for this is reflected in the saying of Allah: “And when Abraham said to his father and his people:” I am innocent of what you worship. I worship only Him Who created me. He will guide me. “And he made the word endure in posterity. Perhaps so, to become. ” (43:26-28)
and “Say: ‘People of the Book Come to a formula acceptable to us and you, that worship none but Allah, does not associate anything and will not take anyone of us as lords besides Allah.” And if they turn back, say ye: “Bear witness that we are Muslims’” (3:64)
The proof that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah is Allah’s saying: “I have been a messenger from among you. It hurt you suffer, wants your good. With believers is gentle, merciful.” (9:128)
The significance of the testimony that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah is to obey orders as to believe and accept what it transmits, to avoid anything that prohibits and declares illegal and not to worship Allah but the way in which the Prophet has been ordered.
Proof of Salah, Zakah and explanation of the divine uniqueness lies in the saying of Allah: “But they were not commanded but to serve God with sincere devotion comohanifes, to do the salat and give the obligatory charity. This is true religion. ” (98:5)
The fasting test is the saying of Allah: “Believers, It is prescribed fasting as it was prescribed to those before you.” That we may be afraid of Allah. ” (2:183)
And the proof of the pilgrimage is the saying of Allah: “Allah has prescribed to men the pilgrimage to the House, where available media. … And who does not believe Allah can dispense with all creatures.” (3:97).
Second stage is the imam (faith). It has around 70 degrees. Its highest expression is to declare that there is no god but Allah, and his expression is minimal discomfort aside obstructing the path. Modesty is one of the manifestations of the magnet. Its pillars are six:
1.
To believe in Allah,
2.
His Angels,
3.
His Books,
4.
Messengers,
5.
the Last Day
and Destiny or decree, is both good and bad.
Testing of these pillars is the saying of Allah: “It is not righteousness that ye turn your faces towards east or towards the West, but to believe in Allah and the Last Day, in Los Angeles, in the Book and the prophets “(2:177)
The proof of Destiny or the decree is Allah’s saying: “Everything we’ve created in just right.” (54:49).
The third stage is Ihsan (act with goodwill): Consists of a single pillar that is to worship Allah as if you saw him, and if you see him, know that He sees you. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Allah is with those who are righteous, fear Him and do good.” (16:128) and “Put your trust in the Almighty and Mlisericordioso Who you contemplated when you wake up in prayer and see the positions they take from those who prostrate. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.” (26:217-220) and “In any situation where you are, whatever you recite the Koran passage, whatever you do, we are witnesses of you from the beginning.” (10:61)
The proof of this as the sunna refers to is the famous hadith of Gabriel Arcagel transmitted by Umar ibn Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him: “While we were sitting with the Prophet, peace be upon him, came to us a man by white clothes and very black hair, not that he saw no trace of your trip. None of us knew. Sentosa to the Prophet, peace be upon him, placed his knees against his, put the palms of your hands over her thighs and said: “O Muhammad, inform me! What is Islam?. “Said the Prophet:” Witnessing that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the Messenger of Allah, establish the salah (prayer prescribed), pay the zakat, fasting in Ramadan and pilgrimage to the House if they have the means. “Gabriel said:” You have spoken the truth. “We were impressed that he asked him and give him the right so quickly. Gabriel said:” Inform me about the magnet. ” the Prophet said: “They believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day and Destiny or decree, both the good and the bad.”
Gabriel said: “Inform me about Ihsan.” The Prophet said: “To worship Allah as if you saw and if you see him, know that He sees you.” Gabriel said: “Inform me about the Hour.” Said the Prophet: “Whoever asks not know about this issue more than the questioner.” Gabriel said: “Inform me about the signs that identify it.” The Prophet said: “That the slave birth to her mistress, and you see poor shepherds compete barefoot and naked in the heights of buildings.” Umar said: “He went and spent a long time.” After that the Prophet said: “Umar, you know who this person was asking me?” We said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” The Prophet said: “That was Gabriel who came to teach you your religion.”
The third reason: Knowing your Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. He is Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abd Al-Muttalib the son of Hashim, which belongs to the tribe of Quraish, which belongs to the Arab nation, which descended from Ishmael son of Abraham, the intimate friend of Allah, peace be with him and our Prophet.
Came to live until the age of sixty-three years. The first forty years were prior to the prophecy and the prophet and later sent Twenty three. It was declared a prophet to be revealed Sura “Iqra ‘(Read!) And was declared envoy or messenger to be revealed the sura” Al Mudazzir “(The wrapped in a blanket). His hometown was in Mecca. Allah sent him as the bearer of a warning against idolatry, calling people to Unitarianism. The proof of this is in the saying of Allah: “O thou enveloped in thy cloak Arise and warn! Your Lord, ensálzale! Your clothes, purify! The abomination, run away from it! Not give hoping to gain! The decision of your Lord, patient wait for it! ” (74:1-7).
The meaning of “Arise and warn!” it warns against polytheism and calls people to Unitarianism. “Your Lord ensálzale!” means exalts His oneness. “Your clothes, purify!” purify your actions means any association. “The abomination, run away from it!” means that if you are the abomination of idols, get away from them and prevent their people desentendiéndote of both. Since then, he spent ten years calling people to Unitarianism. After those ten years, Allah raised him to heaven, prescribing the five prayers. Prayed in Mecca for three years, after which he was ordered hijrah (migration) to Medina. Hijrah means migration from a land of shirk to the land of Islam. This migration is in effect until the Last Hour. The proof is the saying of Allah: “The angels will say to those who call and have been unjust to themselves:” What was your situation? “They will say: ‘We were oppressed on earth.” They will say:’ Do the land of Allah was not wide enough for you to emigrate? “for such is his abode is hell., an evil …! Except the oppressed men, women and children, who have no means and are not led the way. To these may Allah forgive them. Allah is forgiving, Forgiving. ” (4:97-99)
“Servants believers! My earth is vast! Therefore serve, to me alone!” (29:56)
Al-Baghawi said, may Allaah have mercy on him: This verse is referring to the Muslims who stayed in Mecca and that did not migrate, so that Allah called them the name of believers. The proof of the Hegira by the sunna is the saying of the Prophet, peace be upon him: “Do not stop the Hijra (emigration) until no longer possible to repentance, and it will remain until the sun dawns put west. ” When the Prophet was established in Medina, he ordered the implementation of other Islamic laws such as the zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, the call to prayer, enjoining the good and forbid evil and more Islamic rules. In this work remained for ten years. Died, peace be upon him, and it is still religion. There is nothing good that religion does not lead to it, nothing wrong with that religion avoided. The good that this religion brings us the divine unity and all that Allah loves and is pleased. The evil that prevents religion is polytheism and all that Allah despises and refuses. Allah commanded His Messenger to all mankind, making about humans and jinn obedience to him obligatory. The proof of this is the saying of Allah: “Say:” Men I am the Messenger of Allah to you all … ” (7:158).
Allah perfected the religion with him. The proof is in the saying of Allah: “Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you and have chosen Islam as your religion.” (5:3)
The proof of his death, peace be upon him, is the saying of Allah: “You have to die and they have to die. Then the Day of Resurrection, disputaréis with your Lord.” (39:30-31)
People, when I die, will be resurrected. The proof is the saying of Allah: “… We created you from it and return it to you, to take it again.” (20:55)
and “Allah has grown from the earth like plants. Then I will return to it, and lead you out.” (71:17-18)
After the resurrection, be accountable for our actions, then we will be rewarded for them. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Allah’s is what is in heaven and on earth, to give back to the data found bad about what they do and reward those who do good, with the best.” (53:31)
One that belies the Resurrection is an infidel. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Those who disbelieve assert that they will not be resurrected. Say:” Of course, by my Lord, that ye be raised up: then shall ye be informed about what did. It is easy for Allah “.” (64:7)
Allah sent the prophets as a warning and as bearers of good news. The proof is the saying of Allah: “Sent bearers of good tidings and as warners, so that men could not claim any excuse before Allah after the coming of the messengers.” (4:165)
The first of these was Noah and the last was Muhammad, peace be upon him, which is the seal of the prophets. The proof that the former was Noah is Allah’s saying: “We’ve had a revelation, as We sent Noah and the prophets who followed him …” (4:163)
A whole communities Allah has commanded them a messenger from Noah to Muhammad, which were ordered to worship Allah only, and forbidden the worship of other idols. The proof is the saying of Allah: “We sent to every nation a messenger,” Serve Allah and eschew tagut (“idols “)»”. (16:36)
Allah made obligatory on all his servants, refuse to idols and believing in Allah. Said Ibn Al-Qayyim, may Allaah have mercy on him: “The meaning of idol (tagut) is any object of worship, obedience, tracking or molest the result of a worshiper. The idols are numerous. The top five are: Iblees that Allah curse him, who agrees to be worshiped, which asks people to worship him, which aims to find the hidden, legislating with something other than what Allah has revealed. The proof is the saying of Allah: ” There is no compulsion in religion. The right direction is henceforth distinct from error. Who does not believe in false deities (idols “) and believes in Allah, that this is grabbing firmer grip, a grip unbreakable. Allah is Hearing, Knowing. “(2:256)
This is the meaning of “No god but Allah.” The hadith says: “The bottom line is submission to Allah, the pillar is prayer and its summit is the effort in the way of Allah.” Allah is the most knowledgeable.
